bolt 是一款高性能的key value 数据库，下面是它的使用示例：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
type Post struct {
Created time.Time
Title string
Content string
}
type User struct {
ID int
Name string
}
func main() {
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
/*
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("posts"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.Put([]byte("2015-01-01"), []byte("My New Year post"))
})
*/
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("posts"))
v := b.Get([]byte("2015-01-01"))
fmt.Printf("%s\n", v)
if err := b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
return nil
}); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
post := &Post{
Created: time.Now(),
Title: "My first post",
Content: "Hello, this is my first post.",
}
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("posts"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
encoded, err := json.Marshal(post)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.Put([]byte(post.Created.Format(time.RFC3339)), encoded)
})
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("posts"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
encoded, err := json.Marshal(post)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.Put([]byte(post.Created.Format(time.RFC3339)), encoded)
})
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("MyBucket"))
err = b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
fmt.Printf("%s\n", v)
return nil
})
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
u := User{}
// Retrieve the users bucket.
// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
//b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("users"))
// Generate ID for the user.
// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
id, _ := b.NextSequence()
u.ID = int(id)
// Marshal user data into bytes.
buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Persist bytes to users bucket.
return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
})
// Delete the key in a different write transaction.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Delete([]byte("answer"))
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
if err := b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
return nil
}); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
func itob(v int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
return b
}
官方网站 https://github.com/boltdb/bolt
官方示例 https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#pkg-examples
本站就是使用 boltdb 作为底层数据库。