Golang 实现DES、3DES加解密示例

Golang 实现DES、3DES加解密示例

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/des"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// DES 加解密
	testDes()
	// 3DES加解密
	test3Des()
}

func testDes() {
	key := []byte("1iwuajqu")
	result, err := DesEncrypt([]byte("longlongtextlongtesttagshjasjas asaasldksd"), key)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(result))
	origData, err := DesDecrypt(result, key)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(string(origData))
}

func test3Des() {
	key := []byte("quwiajskliwos981kajxiwls")
	result, err := TripleDesEncrypt([]byte("longlongtextlongtesttagshjasjas asaasldksd2"), key)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(result))
	origData, err := TripleDesDecrypt(result, key)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(string(origData))
}

func DesEncrypt(origData, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := des.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	origData = PKCS5Padding(origData, block.BlockSize())
	// origData = ZeroPadding(origData, block.BlockSize())
	blockMode := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, key)
	crypted := make([]byte, len(origData))
	// 根据CryptBlocks方法的说明，如下方式初始化crypted也可以
	// crypted := origData
	blockMode.CryptBlocks(crypted, origData)
	return crypted, nil
}

func DesDecrypt(crypted, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := des.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	blockMode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, key)
	origData := make([]byte, len(crypted))
	// origData := crypted
	blockMode.CryptBlocks(origData, crypted)
	origData = PKCS5UnPadding(origData)
	// origData = ZeroUnPadding(origData)
	return origData, nil
}

// 3DES加密
func TripleDesEncrypt(origData, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	origData = PKCS5Padding(origData, block.BlockSize())
	// origData = ZeroPadding(origData, block.BlockSize())
	blockMode := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, key[:8])
	crypted := make([]byte, len(origData))
	blockMode.CryptBlocks(crypted, origData)
	return crypted, nil
}

// 3DES解密
func TripleDesDecrypt(crypted, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	blockMode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, key[:8])
	origData := make([]byte, len(crypted))
	// origData := crypted
	blockMode.CryptBlocks(origData, crypted)
	origData = PKCS5UnPadding(origData)
	// origData = ZeroUnPadding(origData)
	return origData, nil
}

func ZeroPadding(ciphertext []byte, blockSize int) []byte {
	padding := blockSize - len(ciphertext)%blockSize
	padtext := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, padding)
	return append(ciphertext, padtext...)
}

func ZeroUnPadding(origData []byte) []byte {
	return bytes.TrimRightFunc(origData, func(r rune) bool {
		return r == rune(0)
	})
}

func PKCS5Padding(ciphertext []byte, blockSize int) []byte {
	padding := blockSize - len(ciphertext)%blockSize
	padtext := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
	return append(ciphertext, padtext...)
}

func PKCS5UnPadding(origData []byte) []byte {
	length := len(origData)
	// 去掉最后一个字节 unpadding 次
	unpadding := int(origData[length-1])
	return origData[:(length - unpadding)]
}

输出：

B9PNmb6hMvLqNAMAcbciVSpTrmzcTp7xQXkYO7BCXB52G0n2SBMELVHM6KxBvvVp
longlongtextlongtesttagshjasjas asaasldksd
aewJbs1kNZjG9Yc8ZGNsZqCSSxvPGz3L2UXEJIQ4xfg6YxC3MzrshdivmuRsIZeC
longlongtextlongtesttagshjasjas asaasldksd2