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Golang实现简单的Socks5代理

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Socks5 代理较 http/https 代理有较好的性能,下面是借鉴某个著名开源软件的 local 实现的简单代理。

简洁高效的 Socks5 代理

Go: 简单的Socks5代理
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package main

import (
    "encoding/binary"
    "errors"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "log"
    "net"
    "runtime"
    "strconv"
    "time"
)

var (
    Commands = []string{"CONNECT", "BIND", "UDP ASSOCIATE"}
    AddrType = []string{"", "IPv4", "", "Domain", "IPv6"}
    Conns    = make([]net.Conn, 0)
    Verbose  = false

    errAddrType      = errors.New("socks addr type not supported")
    errVer           = errors.New("socks version not supported")
    errMethod        = errors.New("socks only support noauth method")
    errAuthExtraData = errors.New("socks authentication get extra data")
    errReqExtraData  = errors.New("socks request get extra data")
    errCmd           = errors.New("socks only support connect command")
)

const (
    socksVer5       = 0x05
    socksCmdConnect = 0x01
)

func netCopy(input, output net.Conn) (err error) {
    buf := make([]byte, 8192)
    for {
        count, err := input.Read(buf)
        if err != nil {
            if err == io.EOF && count > 0 {
                output.Write(buf[:count])
            }
            break
        }
        if count > 0 {
            output.Write(buf[:count])
        }
    }
    return
}

func handShake(conn net.Conn) (err error) {
    const (
        idVer     = 0
        idNmethod = 1
    )

    buf := make([]byte, 258)

    var n int

    // make sure we get the nmethod field
    if n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(conn, buf, idNmethod+1); err != nil {
        return
    }

    if buf[idVer] != socksVer5 {
        return errVer
    }

    nmethod := int(buf[idNmethod]) //  client support auth mode
    msgLen := nmethod + 2          //  auth msg length
    if n == msgLen {               // handshake done, common case
        // do nothing, jump directly to send confirmation
    } else if n < msgLen { // has more methods to read, rare case
        if _, err = io.ReadFull(conn, buf[n:msgLen]); err != nil {
            return
        }
    } else { // error, should not get extra data
        return errAuthExtraData
    }
    /*
       X'00' NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED
       X'01' GSSAPI
       X'02' USERNAME/PASSWORD
       X'03' to X'7F' IANA ASSIGNED
       X'80' to X'FE' RESERVED FOR PRIVATE METHODS
       X'FF' NO ACCEPTABLE METHODS
    */
    // send confirmation: version 5, no authentication required
    _, err = conn.Write([]byte{socksVer5, 0})
    return
}

func parseTarget(conn net.Conn) (host string, err error) {
    const (
        idVer   = 0
        idCmd   = 1
        idType  = 3 // address type index
        idIP0   = 4 // ip addres start index
        idDmLen = 4 // domain address length index
        idDm0   = 5 // domain address start index

        typeIPv4 = 1 // type is ipv4 address
        typeDm   = 3 // type is domain address
        typeIPv6 = 4 // type is ipv6 address

        lenIPv4   = 3 + 1 + net.IPv4len + 2 // 3(ver+cmd+rsv) + 1addrType + ipv4 + 2port
        lenIPv6   = 3 + 1 + net.IPv6len + 2 // 3(ver+cmd+rsv) + 1addrType + ipv6 + 2port
        lenDmBase = 3 + 1 + 1 + 2           // 3 + 1addrType + 1addrLen + 2port, plus addrLen
    )
    // refer to getRequest in server.go for why set buffer size to 263
    buf := make([]byte, 263)
    var n int

    // read till we get possible domain length field
    if n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(conn, buf, idDmLen+1); err != nil {
        return
    }

    // check version and cmd
    if buf[idVer] != socksVer5 {
        err = errVer
        return
    }

    /*
       CONNECT X'01'
       BIND X'02'
       UDP ASSOCIATE X'03'
    */

    if buf[idCmd] > 0x03 || buf[idCmd] == 0x00 {
        log.Println("Unknown Command", buf[idCmd])
    }

    if Verbose {
        log.Println("Command:", Commands[buf[idCmd]-1])
    }

    if buf[idCmd] != socksCmdConnect { //  only support CONNECT mode
        err = errCmd
        return
    }

    // read target address
    reqLen := -1
    switch buf[idType] {
    case typeIPv4:
        reqLen = lenIPv4
    case typeIPv6:
        reqLen = lenIPv6
    case typeDm: // domain name
        reqLen = int(buf[idDmLen]) + lenDmBase
    default:
        err = errAddrType
        return
    }

    if n == reqLen {
        // common case, do nothing
    } else if n < reqLen { // rare case
        if _, err = io.ReadFull(conn, buf[n:reqLen]); err != nil {
            return
        }
    } else {
        err = errReqExtraData
        return
    }

    switch buf[idType] {
    case typeIPv4:
        host = net.IP(buf[idIP0 : idIP0+net.IPv4len]).String()
    case typeIPv6:
        host = net.IP(buf[idIP0 : idIP0+net.IPv6len]).String()
    case typeDm:
        host = string(buf[idDm0 : idDm0+buf[idDmLen]])
    }
    port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[reqLen-2 : reqLen])
    host = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(int(port)))

    return
}

func pipeWhenClose(conn net.Conn, target string) {

    if Verbose {
        log.Println("Connect remote ", target, "...")
    }

    remoteConn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target, time.Duration(time.Second*15))
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("Connect remote :", err)
        return
    }

    tcpAddr := remoteConn.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
    if tcpAddr.Zone == "" {
        if tcpAddr.IP.Equal(tcpAddr.IP.To4()) {
            tcpAddr.Zone = "ip4"
        } else {
            tcpAddr.Zone = "ip6"
        }
    }

    if Verbose {
        log.Println("Connect remote success @", tcpAddr.String())
    }

    rep := make([]byte, 256)
    rep[0] = 0x05
    rep[1] = 0x00 // success
    rep[2] = 0x00 //RSV

    //IP
    if tcpAddr.Zone == "ip6" {
        rep[3] = 0x04 //IPv6
    } else {
        rep[3] = 0x01 //IPv4
    }

    var ip net.IP
    if "ip6" == tcpAddr.Zone {
        ip = tcpAddr.IP.To16()
    } else {
        ip = tcpAddr.IP.To4()
    }
    pindex := 4
    for _, b := range ip {
        rep[pindex] = b
        pindex += 1
    }
    rep[pindex] = byte((tcpAddr.Port >> 8) & 0xff)
    rep[pindex+1] = byte(tcpAddr.Port & 0xff)
    conn.Write(rep[0 : pindex+2])
    // Transfer data

    defer remoteConn.Close()

    // Copy local to remote
    go netCopy(conn, remoteConn)

    // Copy remote to local
    netCopy(remoteConn, conn)
}

func handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
    Conns = append(Conns, conn)
    defer func() {
        for i, c := range Conns {
            if c == conn {
                Conns = append(Conns[:i], Conns[i+1:]...)
            }
        }
        conn.Close()
    }()
    if err := handShake(conn); err != nil {
        log.Println("socks handshake:", err)
        return
    }
    addr, err := parseTarget(conn)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("socks consult transfer mode or parse target :", err)
        return
    }
    pipeWhenClose(conn, addr)
}

func main() {

    // maxout concurrency
    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())

    verbose := flag.Bool("v", false, "should every proxy request be logged to stdout")
    addr := flag.String("addr", ":8888", "proxy listen address")
    flag.Parse()

    Verbose = *verbose

    ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", *addr)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
        return
    }

    log.Printf("Listening %s \n", *addr)

    for {
        conn, err := ln.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
            return
        }
        if Verbose {
            log.Println("new client:", conn.RemoteAddr())
        }
        go handleConnection(conn)
    }
}

另外推荐一个优秀的Socks5库

go-socks5 使用很简单:

Go: go-socks5使用
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package main

import "github.com/armon/go-socks5"

func main(){
    // Create a SOCKS5 server
    conf := &socks5.Config{}
    server, err := socks5.New(conf)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Create SOCKS5 proxy on localhost port 8000
    if err := server.ListenAndServe("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8888"); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

另外一个强大的 proxy

但这功能太多,单独使用Socks5 也很简单

Bash: 使用 socks
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./proxy socks -t tcp -p "0.0.0.0:8888" --daemon

测试Socks5代理:

Bash: 测试Socks5代理
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curl -x socks5://youdomain:8888 http://httpbin.org/ip

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