go json response Controller 例子
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// controller/json_response.go
package controller
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
)
// status codes
const (
StatusOK = http.StatusOK
StatusCreated = http.StatusCreated
)
// JSONResponse is alias of map for JSON response
type JSONResponse struct {
data map[string]interface{}
status int
}
// NewResponse creates a new JSONResponse
func NewResponse() *JSONResponse {
r := &JSONResponse{
data: make(map[string]interface{}),
status: StatusOK,
}
return r
}
// Merge adds multiple map data to the response
func (r *JSONResponse) Merge(data map[string]interface{}) {
for k, v := range data {
r.data[k] = v
}
}
// Add adds a single key-value to the response
func (r *JSONResponse) Add(key string, value interface{}) {
r.data[key] = value
}
// SetCreated set http status code to 201
func (r *JSONResponse) SetCreated() {
r.status = StatusCreated
}
// RenderJSON render json response
func RenderJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, msg interface{}) {
switch v := msg.(type) {
case *JSONResponse:
if _, ok := v.data["error"]; !ok {
v.data["error"] = nil
}
w.WriteHeader(v.status)
msg = v.data
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(msg)
}
使用
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// controller/apiv1/author_controller.go
package apiv1
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/zenazn/goji/web"
"github.com/eure/example-blog-golang/controller"
)
// GetAuthor shows author data
func GetAuthor(c web.C, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
data := controller.NewResponse()
data.Add("object", "author")
data.Add("name", c.URLParams["name"])
controller.RenderJSON(w, data)
}
路由
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// routing/v1.go
package routing
import (
"github.com/zenazn/goji/web"
"github.com/eure/example-blog-golang/controller/apiv1"
)
// SetV1 sets api routing ver1
func SetV1(r *web.Mux) {
r.Get("/author/:name", apiv1.GetAuthor)
}
测试
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$ curl -s localhost:1234/api/v1/author/takuma
{"error":null,"name":"takuma","object":"author"}
$ curl -s localhost:1234/api/v1/author/your_sweetheart
{"error":null,"name":"your_sweetheart","object":"author"}
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