Go 很适于网络编程,下面是实现一个简单的 TCP 服务
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package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
)
const (
CONN_HOST = ""
CONN_PORT = "3333"
CONN_TYPE = "tcp"
)
func main() {
// Listen for incoming connections.
l, err := net.Listen(CONN_TYPE, ":"+CONN_PORT)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error listening:", err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
// Close the listener when the application closes.
defer l.Close()
fmt.Println("Listening on " + CONN_HOST + ":" + CONN_PORT)
for {
// Listen for an incoming connection.
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error accepting: ", err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
//logs an incoming message
fmt.Printf("Received message %s -> %s \n", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
// Handle connections in a new goroutine.
go handleRequest(conn)
}
}
// Handles incoming requests.
func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
// Make a buffer to hold incoming data.
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
// Read the incoming connection into the buffer.
reqLen, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error reading:", err.Error())
}
// Builds the message.
message := "Hi, I received your message! It was "
message += strconv.Itoa(reqLen)
message += " bytes long and that's what it said: \""
n := bytes.Index(buf, []byte{0})
message += string(buf[:n-1])
message += "\" ! Honestly I have no clue about what to do with your messages, so Bye Bye!\n"
// Write the message in the connection channel.
conn.Write([]byte(message))
// Close the connection when you're done with it.
conn.Close()
}
在终端运行:
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echo -n "test out the server" | nc localhost 3333
就会看到
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Hi, I received your message! It was 19 bytes long and that's what it said: "test out the serve" !
Honestly I have no clue about what to do with your messages, so Bye Bye!
原文 Creating a simple TCP server in Go
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